Timbers

Douglas Fir S4S Timbers

Timbers are a symbol of strength and raw, innate beauty. Providing protection from the untamed elements of nature, while exhibiting the inner glow of earthly color, grain and texture. We see and we are drawn closer to touch, which broadens our sensory appreciation to its full beauty. A timber will age gracefully, proudly showing its surface chasms and cracks and move as it adjusts to its newfound purpose. Building a home with timbers is a reflection of deep passion and love for wood. At Kwaterski Bros. Wood Products, we understand this extrasensory affair and envision more homeowners choosing this type of architecture. Larger timber projects require longer lead terms to provide the best choice in wood specie, grade, orientation of cut and surface texture. With our mill direct relationships, we can offer the finest values in Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar, Engelmann Spruce, Redwood, White Pine, White Oak and even Walnut timbers. For the smaller projects, we inventory Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar and White Pine timbers up to 12x12x24’. If you are using timbers within your next home building project, connect with one of our Sales Professionals today and let us help you make the best choice for your project.

Timber Texture Options

: Adze Face Finished

: Adze Face

: Full Sawn Face Finished

: Full Sawn Face

: Hewn Face Finished

: Hewn Face

: Rough Sawn Face Finished

: Rough Sawn Face

: S4S Finished

: S4S

: Scantex Face Finished

: Scantex Face

: Skip Sawn Face Finished

: Skip Sawn Face

: Scantex Face Close-up

Timber Grade Options

Knotty

#2&Btr Appearance – Structurally sound, make contain larger and some soft knots and wane

#1&Btr Appearance – Highest knotty appearance

Clear

Finest appearance and straight grained

Timber Type of Cut Options

: Boxed Heart-Contains center of tree, will show larger splits to the heart, more potential twist and movement, but structurally sound.

: Free of Heart Center (FOHC) will exhibit smaller surface checks and improved stability.

Timber Stage of Dryness Options

Green

A popular choice, will show all splits and movement as timber dries. Douglas Fir, White Pine and Engelmann Spruce timbers can have some pitch bleed on surface.

Partial Air Dried

Outer periphery moisture content is reduced to approximately 25% MC, will show some splits at time of delivery, with additional splitting as timber dries, but less movement in surface than green timbers. Douglas Fir, White Pine and Engelmann Spruce timbers can have some pitch bleed on surface.

Kiln Dried (15% MC Peripheral)

Moisture is removed to approximately 15% MC to depth of 1-1/2”, will show more splits at time of delivery than PAD, but less splitting and movement on surface than partial Air Dried timbers. Kiln drying helps set and reduce pitch bleed in Douglas Fir, White Pine and Engelmann Spruce timbers.

Kiln Dried (Microwave Vacuum)

Timber is dried to 15% MC to the core. Will show the least amount of splitting and movement on surface. Pitch bleed in Douglas Fir, White Pine and Engelmann Spruce timbers is greatly reduced.

Specie	Surface Textures						Nominal Sizes
Specie	S4S Surfaced Four Sides Smooth	Hewn Face	Skip Sawn	Rough Sawn	Scantex	Adze Face	Textured 4” x 4” to 12” x 12” S4S 4” x 4” to 12” x 12” (up to 16’)	Textured 4” x 4” 12” x 16” S4S 4” x 4” to 12” x 16” (up to 24’)	S4S 4” x 4” 14”x20” (up to 40’)	Textured 4” x 4” 24” x 24” (up to 40’)
Douglas Fir	X	X	X	X	X	X			X	X
White Pine	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Western Red Cedar	X	X	X	X	X	X			X	X
Walnut	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
White Oak	X	X	X	X	X	X		X
Redwood	X	X	X	X	X	X			X	X
Engelmann Spruce	X	X	X	X	X	X			X	X

Specie	Grade			Type of Cut		Stage of Dryness
	Knotty		Select	Type of Cut		Stage of Dryness
	#2&Btr	#1&btr	Select	Boxed Heart	Free of Heart Center	Green	Partial Air Dried	15% Peripheral Kiln Dried	Microwave Vacuum Dried
Douglas Fir	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
White Pine	X			X		X	X	X
Western Red Cedar	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Walnut	X			X		X	X	X
White Oak	X			X		X	X	X
Redwood	X			X	X	X	X	X
Engelmann Spruce	X			X		X	X	X